Can Herta’s Cadillac bid be a gamechanger for F1’s American conquest?

As Michael Andretti’s initial’s bid to join Formula 1 was met with resistance last year, United States Grand Prix promoter Bobby Epstein was asked if Andretti joining the series would make an impact on Austin ticket sales: “I think it would make a difference to COTA if we had an American champion,” came the reply.

This was at a time when Logan Sargeant was struggling at Williams, and the American’s presence made virtually no dent on ticket sales across any of the three US races – Austin, Las Vegas and Miami. The lack of results also didn’t warrant a big presence for Sargeant in Netflix hit series Drive to Survive.

It is well documented just how much F1 has grown in the US in the wake of the Netflix show, with Apple’s blockbuster F1 film starring Brad Pitt the next stage of a launch vehicle to take the idiosyncratically European championship into a higher orbit.

But if F1 is to truly smash the US, then its domestic fans need a driver to root for. And that has to be someone who has a chance to thrive and win and won’t just be consigned to the rear of the grid forever.

That phenomenon is not unique to the US. In the early ‘90s, Michael Schumacher’s status as Germany’s maiden world champion provided some much needed glue to the recently reunified nation, its first bona fide sporting superstar that caused a swell of F1 interest in the country never seen before, or since.

Fernando Alonso also swept away Spain as he arrived a decade later and took two early world championships, igniting passion for F1 in a country that had been somewhat of a deadzone for the series and had been long dominated by two wheel racing rather than four.

Logan Sargeant, Williams FW45

Logan Sargeant, Williams FW45

Photo by: Mark Sutton / Motorsport Images

In IndyCar star and Cadillac test driver Colton Herta, America perhaps has its best shot in a while to get there. But in a saturated North American sports market, an American F1 driver will have to stand out.

“He needs to be successful,” former Haas team boss Guenther Steiner told Autosport. “It’s not an automatic thing, just having an American driver, because we had Logan Sargeant in Formula 1. Obviously having Cadillac will help as well, a big American brand, but it needs to come with success and then it will work.

“Formula 1 in general is a global sport, the nationality counts very little. But if you have an American winner that wins a championship, you would have all America behind it. It’s pretty clear.”

There’s no misunderstanding about what that will take. Herta still has a lot of hurdles to climb, from gaining the final superlicence points required, getting back up to speed in European racing in F2 next year, and eventually convincing Cadillac that he is the right guy to succeed either Valtteri Bottas or Sergio Perez. And that’s before considering the road Cadillac itself has to walk to become a competitive force.

But what speaks volumes for the 25-year-old Californian’s chances – other than his pedigree in IndyCar – is the commitment Herta has shown already: he’s abandoned a comfortable position near the top of the food chain in American open wheel racing for a year in an F1 feeder series, with no guarantee of a promotion after that.

“It’s a super big risk,” Herta acknowledged on the Off Track podcast hosted by his past and present IndyCar peers James Hinchcliffe and Alexander Rossi. “If I didn’t think that I can do it, I would stay in IndyCar. But I believe in myself, and I believe I’m fast enough.”

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Photo by: Penske Entertainment

That faith is also shared by the mastermind behind the idea, TWG Motorsports CEO Dan Towriss, whose group not only owns the Andretti Global IndyCar squad Herta has represented for the past six seasons, but also majority owns the Cadillac F1 bid.

“He’s taking this big risk to leave a tremendous career in IndyCar and his dream is to be in Formula 1,” Towriss told F1TV in Monza.

With Towriss noting that the “entitlement model from the US” hasn’t worked out in previous attempts to make it across, F1 hasn’t seen a successful American open wheel to F1 transition since Juan Pablo Montoya at the turn of the century, fittingly the man posing Towriss the questions.

That’s why Herta’s approach is so crucial. He could have probably squeezed his way in by staying in IndyCar and collecting superlicence points for FP1 outings along the way. But the nine-time IndyCar race winner is doing it the right way by accepting the vagaries of F2 and a shock IndyCar career pause, fully immersing himself in his “last shot” at F1.

“I think learning the tracks and tyres, we want to show that respect for European open-wheel racing and for Colton to come in with a body of work, knowing what’s in store at these tracks and building up for Formula 1,” Towriss added. “We’ve got testing in prior cars, we’ve got FP1s; the total package to make sure Colton has every chance possible.”

What’s at stake isn’t just Herta’s own F1 chances, but also the perception that he will be creating for any of his US peers who harbour similar ambitions. An F2 seat in isolation is already a lose-lose situation. If Herta excels it will be taken for granted, while a tough year – which given the capricious nature of F2 is entirely possible, even beyond his own control – will already start damaging that perception.

Dan Towriss, Andretti CEO

Dan Towriss, Andretti CEO

Photo by: Andrew Ferraro / Motorsport Images

F1 is a notoriously difficult nut to crack for drivers outside of its own ecosystem and not brought through the FIA’s single-seater ranks, which Herta got a taste of before heading to IndyCar. Almost every team now has its own junior academy, going all the way down to karting to scout the next big thing. It doesn’t happen very often for someone of Herta’s background and status to be getting an opportunity this late, even if he’s only 25.

It is somewhat of a moonshot then, but while Herta says he is betting on himself, perhaps F1’s owner Liberty Media should do too. There’s only so much the commercial rightsholder can do to further promote and elevate the series in the US without it having an active participant, rather than the passive backdrop of the Las Vegas Strip.

If Herta does make it and starts getting results in a team representing American powerhouse General Motors no less, then that offers F1 a whole new, patriotic dynamic to make further inroads on the US market.

Like Herta, Cadillac still has a long way to go and isn’t expected to set the world ablaze in its first two seasons. But when, or if, Cadillac is ready for the big time, perhaps Herta will be too. There is a reason why people enjoy gambling big, and that’s because the rewards scale accordingly. For a driver of Herta’s status, gambles don’t come bigger than this.

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Why a 2026 switch to F2 is Herta’s ‘last shot at reaching F1’

One does not often see proven professional racers stepping back to junior formulae, yet that’s exactly what Colton Herta is doing for 2026.

Having signed with the Cadillac Formula 1 team as a test and development driver, Herta is in contention for a full-time drive in 2027. F1 has been his dream all along, and he’s putting his career on the line for it.

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“Everyone’s seen how close I’ve come before,” said the driver whom Andretti always had in mind as it strived to get an F1 entry – also someone who nearly got a 2023 AlphaTauri drive until superlicence points turned out to be an insurmountable obstacle – in the Off Track with Hinch and Rossi podcast.

“I think this is my best shot at getting to Formula 1.” Not just a shot – even a “lifeline”. That’s how much F1 matters to him.

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Photo by: Gavin Baker / Lumen via Getty Images

Herta may be just 25 years of age, but the Andretti driver has been an established IndyCar frontrunner. He became a race winner in the series just days before his 19th birthday and has taken eight more victories since then, finishing third in the 2020 championship and second in 2024.

Moving to F2 at this stage of a career can be dangerous. This is a notoriously tricky championship to succeed in. In recent years, one driver made a similar switch: 2023 Super GT and Super Formula champion Ritomo Miyata.

Toyota protege Miyata entered both F2 and ELMS in 2024, with a reserve driver role within the manufacturer’s WEC outfit; he had a bright future as the main contender to replace Kamui Kobayashi when the Toyota team principal eventually retired from driving the GR010 Hybrid himself.

While he did take two victories in ELMS, the Japanese driver struggled immensely in F2, taking 19th position in the championship. Now 26, Miyata doesn’t race in ELMS anymore and is no longer listed as a Toyota WEC reserve driver; his sophomore F2 season is not going much better than his first campaign. He did take a maiden podium finish with second place in the Spa-Francorchamps feature race, but that’s just one of his 47 race starts in the series.

Ritomo Miyata, ART Grand Prix, Roman Stanek, Invicta Racing

Ritomo Miyata, ART Grand Prix, Roman Stanek, Invicta Racing

Photo by: Formula Motorsport Ltd

“It goes without saying, the risk factor…” Herta admitted. “For me, it was an incredibly tough decision to make, because I know what I’m leaving behind. I’m leaving behind a great group of guys, an incredibly competitive championship where if it’s your day you can win, and we’ve seen that’s not always the case in Formula 1 – you need the car to compete.

“The easy thing would be to stay in IndyCar. That would be simple for me. I’d live a very similar life.

“It’s a risk, and it’s a dream of mine, so I thought, this is my last shot at it. I want to do it, I want to take that chance. For me, it’s really just about fighting for my dream.”

The thing is, Herta isn’t certain he’ll get a Cadillac F1 seat in 2027.

Unlike the AlphaTauri fiasco three years ago, superlicence points likely won’t be an issue – Herta already has 34 points after finishing second and seventh in the last two IndyCar seasons. All he needs is a top-eight result in F2, and one can assume that’s the least Cadillac expects of him.

What Herta needs is to show he’s got what it takes to succeed in F1 and prove he’s an upgrade over Sergio Perez or Valtteri Bottas – and he’s pretty confident.

Asked if the lack of guarantees regarding his F1 future made his decision scary, he said: “No, not for me.

“As a racing driver, you constantly are betting on yourself. For me, this is just one of those things where I’m betting on myself. I believe in myself, I believe that I’m fast enough to do it.

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Photo by: Penske Entertainment

“That’s not saying it’s going to be easy – it’s going to be a lot of work to understand the differences from grand prix racing to IndyCar racing, but it’s something I’m going to work for, 100% diving into it.

“If I didn’t think that I can do it – like I said, it’s a super big risk – I would stay in IndyCar. But I believe in myself, and I believe I’m fast enough.”

Staying in IndyCar was an option, however ruled out given Herta would have had little time to really integrate the F1 world – which he can easily do from the F2 paddock, a stone’s throw away from the F1 area – and get some testing done.

Meanwhile, unlike previous years, the Indy 500 won’t clash with the Monaco Grand Prix – or any F2 round – which Herta found out about on the podcast.

The Californian didn’t rule out a one-off outing in IndyCar’s most prestigious race. “If it makes sense, it’s definitely something that I would be open to, but it has to make sense, right?” he mused after collecting his thoughts. “It can’t hold us back from the ultimate goal, which is trying to reach Formula 1 with Cadillac F1.”

And whatever happens – or doesn’t happen – in F1, an IndyCar comeback beckons down the line. “This isn’t a forever goodbye to IndyCar by any means,” Herta professed. “I see myself coming back to IndyCar at some stage in my career, just because I love it.”

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Photo by: Penske Entertainment

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Why a 2026 switch to F2 is Herta’s ‘last shot at reaching F1’

One does not often see proven professional racers stepping back to junior formulae, yet that’s exactly what Colton Herta is doing for 2026.

Having signed with the Cadillac Formula 1 team as a test and development driver, Herta is in contention for a full-time drive in 2027. F1 has been his dream all along, and he’s putting his career on the line for it.

Read Also:

“Everyone’s seen how close I’ve come before,” said the driver whom Andretti always had in mind as it strived to get an F1 entry – also someone who nearly got a 2023 AlphaTauri drive until superlicence points turned out to be an insurmountable obstacle – in the Off Track with Hinch and Rossi podcast.

“I think this is my best shot at getting to Formula 1.” Not just a shot – even a “lifeline”. That’s how much F1 matters to him.

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Photo by: Gavin Baker / Lumen via Getty Images

Herta may be just 25 years of age, but the Andretti driver has been an established IndyCar frontrunner. He became a race winner in the series just days before his 19th birthday and has taken eight more victories since then, finishing third in the 2020 championship and second in 2024.

Moving to F2 at this stage of a career can be dangerous. This is a notoriously tricky championship to succeed in. In recent years, one driver made a similar switch: 2023 Super GT and Super Formula champion Ritomo Miyata.

Toyota protege Miyata entered both F2 and ELMS in 2024, with a reserve driver role within the manufacturer’s WEC outfit; he had a bright future as the main contender to replace Kamui Kobayashi when the Toyota team principal eventually retired from driving the GR010 Hybrid himself.

While he did take two victories in ELMS, the Japanese driver struggled immensely in F2, taking 19th position in the championship. Now 26, Miyata doesn’t race in ELMS anymore and is no longer listed as a Toyota WEC reserve driver; his sophomore F2 season is not going much better than his first campaign. He did take a maiden podium finish with second place in the Spa-Francorchamps feature race, but that’s just one of his 47 race starts in the series.

Ritomo Miyata, ART Grand Prix, Roman Stanek, Invicta Racing

Ritomo Miyata, ART Grand Prix, Roman Stanek, Invicta Racing

Photo by: Formula Motorsport Ltd

“It goes without saying, the risk factor…” Herta admitted. “For me, it was an incredibly tough decision to make, because I know what I’m leaving behind. I’m leaving behind a great group of guys, an incredibly competitive championship where if it’s your day you can win, and we’ve seen that’s not always the case in Formula 1 – you need the car to compete.

“The easy thing would be to stay in IndyCar. That would be simple for me. I’d live a very similar life.

“It’s a risk, and it’s a dream of mine, so I thought, this is my last shot at it. I want to do it, I want to take that chance. For me, it’s really just about fighting for my dream.”

The thing is, Herta isn’t certain he’ll get a Cadillac F1 seat in 2027.

Unlike the AlphaTauri fiasco three years ago, superlicence points likely won’t be an issue – Herta already has 34 points after finishing second and seventh in the last two IndyCar seasons. All he needs is a top-eight result in F2, and one can assume that’s the least Cadillac expects of him.

What Herta needs is to show he’s got what it takes to succeed in F1 and prove he’s an upgrade over Sergio Perez or Valtteri Bottas – and he’s pretty confident.

Asked if the lack of guarantees regarding his F1 future made his decision scary, he said: “No, not for me.

“As a racing driver, you constantly are betting on yourself. For me, this is just one of those things where I’m betting on myself. I believe in myself, I believe that I’m fast enough to do it.

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Photo by: Penske Entertainment

“That’s not saying it’s going to be easy – it’s going to be a lot of work to understand the differences from grand prix racing to IndyCar racing, but it’s something I’m going to work for, 100% diving into it.

“If I didn’t think that I can do it – like I said, it’s a super big risk – I would stay in IndyCar. But I believe in myself, and I believe I’m fast enough.”

Staying in IndyCar was an option, however ruled out given Herta would have had little time to really integrate the F1 world – which he can easily do from the F2 paddock, a stone’s throw away from the F1 area – and get some testing done.

Meanwhile, unlike previous years, the Indy 500 won’t clash with the Monaco Grand Prix – or any F2 round – which Herta found out about on the podcast.

The Californian didn’t rule out a one-off outing in IndyCar’s most prestigious race. “If it makes sense, it’s definitely something that I would be open to, but it has to make sense, right?” he mused after collecting his thoughts. “It can’t hold us back from the ultimate goal, which is trying to reach Formula 1 with Cadillac F1.”

And whatever happens – or doesn’t happen – in F1, an IndyCar comeback beckons down the line. “This isn’t a forever goodbye to IndyCar by any means,” Herta professed. “I see myself coming back to IndyCar at some stage in my career, just because I love it.”

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Colton Herta, Andretti Global

Photo by: Penske Entertainment

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Herta to make shock IndyCar-to-F2 switch

Colton Herta will make a shock switch from IndyCar to Formula 2 in 2026, Cadillac Formula 1 team CEO Dan Towriss has announced.

Cadillac has hired F1 veterans Sergio Perez and Valtteri Bottas as its race drivers for its maiden campaign in the world championship, and named Herta as a test and development driver on Wednesday, with the American brand eager to promote drivers from the United States.

However, the biggest news is Herta’s switch to F2, which is unprecedented for an IndyCar frontrunner in the modern era. The 2024 IndyCar runner-up will move back to junior single-seaters in order to prepare for a potential F1 debut in 2027.

“We’ve been fortunate to keep Colton at Andretti in the IndyCar team, and so now, he’s going to pursue that dream in Formula 1,” Towriss, also a CEO of the TWG Motorsports group whose portfolio includes the Andretti IndyCar and Cadillac F1 outfits, told the Off Track with Hinch and Rossi podcast. “And to do that, he’s going to take a pretty big risk.

“He’s leaving IndyCar, he’s not going directly to Formula 1 – this is a test and development driver role – and so he’s going to be going into F2. He’s got to learn tracks, he’s got to learn tyres – tyres are a big part of that, very different from IndyCar from that standpoint. I couldn’t be more proud of Colton, to be willing to take that risk to pursue his dream.”

Colton Herta, Andretti Global, Dan Towriss

Colton Herta, Andretti Global, Dan Towriss

Photo by: Penske Entertainment

Does Herta have a real chance to get a Cadillac F1 seat for 2027? “I’m confident Colton will get his shot, but he’s got to earn it, right?” Towriss pointed out. “He’s taking that risk.

“I think people should really take note of and admire Colton for that bold move. He’s not entitled to the seat. He’s not guaranteed the seat from that standpoint. He’s going over to prove that he belongs in Formula 1.

“What I applaud most about him is his willingness to be uncomfortable. When you come to a fork in the road, the most comfortable thing he could have done was say, ‘I’m well paid, I’m going to stay in IndyCar and go try to achieve this next thing’, but he chose the unconventional path. He chose something that’s a very uncomfortable situation – there’s a lot of new things that are going to come at him.

“He’s going to grow tremendously, and he’s got a big opportunity in front of him.”

25-year-old Herta previously got close to F1 seats on several occasions, first of all when Andretti attempted to acquire the Sauber operation in 2021. “He went over to Switzerland, got on the simulator, and within an hour was faster than the two Formula 1 drivers with the team at that time,” Towriss recounted, with 2007 world champion Kimi Raikkonen and Antonio Giovinazzi the aforementioned drivers.

The Sauber deal fell through due to “control issues in the final hours of the negotiations”, Michael Andretti stated in November 2021.

Colton Herta, McLaren MCL35M

Colton Herta, McLaren MCL35M

Photo by: McLaren

As Andretti kept applying for an F1 entry, Herta ran a two-day test with McLaren in Portimao in July 2022, and Red Bull started looking at the Californian as a potential replacement for Alpine-bound Pierre Gasly at AlphaTauri.

However, despite taking third and fifth in the IndyCar standings in 2020 and 2021, Herta was not eligible to a superlicence. Alpine was even ready to facilitate a private test in order to make Gasly’s transfer easier – the Frenchman did have a contract with AlphaTauri for 2023 – but the FIA rejected Herta’s superlicence request and Red Bull gave up on Herta.

But the vast experience Herta has accumulated at a relatively young age has made him the most attractive American driver for Cadillac.

“He’s built up a natural body of work that not everybody knows about in Formula 1, in terms of some of the tests that he’s done from that standpoint, even to drawing interest from Red Bull later on from there,” Towriss insisted, before being asked by Alexander Rossi why Herta could be the path for the future of Cadillac’s F1 team.

“Colton, through the various tests we’ve talked about, has shown a high potential in a Formula 1-type car,” Towriss replied. “He’s very good at high-commitment corners, he’s done very well on street, road-type courses.” Every single one of Herta’s nine IndyCar victories was taken on those types of tracks, as well as 10 out of his other 11 podium finishes.

“Colton also adapts to new information very, very quickly, and his driving style has been adapted to doing a lot of complex things in the car,” Towriss added. “All of those are going to be skills that are needed in Formula 1.”

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